Leaving the scene of an accident in Iowa, regardless of whether it results in property damage, injury, or death, constitutes a grave violation of the law. Although panic often sets in after a collision, failing to stop and comply with legal requirements instantly transforms a minor accident into a serious criminal offense. Penalties for a “hit-and-run” accident can result in significant fines, mandatory license suspension, and time behind bars. Please continue reading as we delve into the penalties associated with an Iowa hit-and-run accident and the importance of connecting with an experienced Des Moines Criminal Defense Lawyer to safeguard your rights.
How Does Iowa Define a Hit-and-Run Accident?
When drivers are involved in an accident resulting in injury, death, or property damage, they are legally required to stop immediately as close to the scene as safety permits. They must remain at the location until they have exchanged the required information and offered reasonable assistance to any injured parties. Failure to adhere to these requirements automatically constitutes a criminal offense, regardless of the severity of the crash.
It should be noted that even a temporary departure, such as attempting to “drive off and come back later,” is legally interpreted as leaving the scene of an accident.
What Are the Penalties for a Hit-and-Run Accident?
If the hit-and-run accident involves minor property damage, you will be charged with a simple misdemeanor, which is punishable by a possible license suspension, up to 30 days in jail, and a fine of up to $850. While considered the least severe criminal classification, a conviction can still result in a permanent criminal record and may adversely affect opportunities such as employment or lead to increased insurance costs.
If the other vehicle or property is unattended, they are legally required to make a good-faith effort to find the owner or leave a written notification containing their contact information. Failing to take these steps constitutes a hit-and-run offense, irrespective of the extent of the damage.
When a driver leaves the scene of an accident resulting in bodily injury, the legal consequences escalate significantly from a simple misdemeanor to an aggravated misdemeanor. This offense carries substantially more severe penalties. Penalties can include mandatory license suspension, up to two years in prison, and fines up to $8,540.
Leaving the scene of a collision that causes death is a Class D felony, which is punishable by long-term license suspension, fines of up to $10,245, and up to five years in prison. It is important to note that Iowa courts tend to prosecute fatal hit-and-run incidents aggressively, often treating them with the same severity as vehicular homicide charges.
Even seemingly minor hit-and-run incidents carry significant consequences. Given this severity, it is in your best interest to secure legal counsel to safeguard your rights, explore options for mitigating penalties, and prevent errors that could compromise your defense. Connect with our firm today to schedule a consultation.
