In Iowa, a defendant’s prior criminal history, particularly violent crime convictions, can drastically affect the penalties imposed for new offenses. The state permits prior convictions for violent crimes to be taken into account during sentencing to reduce recidivism by imposing harsher consequences for those with a history of violent criminal behavior. Please continue reading as we explore what you should know about these matters and how an experienced Des Moines Criminal Defense Lawyer can help you fight for the best possible outcome given the unique circumstances of your situation.
Can Prior Crimes Be Discussed in Court?
A prevalent misconception in Iowa is that any individual with an alleged legal violation in their past will invariably face prejudicial disclosure during court proceedings. However, this is not accurate, as certain information is subject to exclusion. Specifically, instances in which an arrest or criminal charges were levied, but subsequently dismissed or resulted in a verdict of not guilty, are inadmissible.
It’s imperative to understand that prior crimes cannot be used in court to prove a defendant’s guilt or character. They can, however, be used to prove intent, opportunity, motive, plan, preparation, identity, knowledge, or lack of mistake or accident.
How Do Past Violent Crime Convictions Affect Sentencing in Iowa?
When it comes to criminal justice, various factors are considered to determine an appropriate sentence. Prior convictions, especially those for violent crimes, can significantly affect sentencing in subsequent criminal cases in Iowa. A record of violent crimes can lead to harsher sentences, longer time behind bars, and increased difficulty in obtaining lighter penalties or plea deals.
It’s important to understand that Iowa defines a habitual offender as an individual who has been convicted of a class C or D felony and has twice before been convicted of any felony. This classification will trigger minimum sentences for new charges. These sentences serve to ensure that those convicted of serious crimes spend a certain amount of time in prison. For instance, an individual who is convicted of a class A felony, other than first-degree murder, and was under 18 at the time of the offense, may face a sentence of life in prison with the possibility of parole after serving a minimum term determined by the court.
You should note that prior violent crime convictions make it much more challenging to secure probation, even for non-violent offenses. Those with a history of violent crimes are less likely to be granted a deferred judgment or reduced criminal sentence. Furthermore, the presence of prior violent crime convictions can influence the judge’s decision on whether to award parole.
At Herting Law, PLLC, we are prepared to help you understand how prior violent crime convictions may affect the outcome of your current case and what legal strategies can be used in your defense. Connect with our firm today for more information.
